Is 2020 the year when primatologists should cancel fieldwork? A reply

Area of Science:

• Conservation Biology
• Epidemiology
• One Health

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted primate conservation fieldwork.
• Withdrawal of researchers and reduced tourism exacerbated threats like poaching.
• Local communities faced health and economic insecurities, potentially fueling illegal wildlife trade.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the multifaceted impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on primate conservation.
• To identify necessary modifications in field protocols for conservation organizations and research bodies.
• To explore the adoption of a One Health approach for integrated human-primate health strategies.

Main Methods:

• Literature review and analysis of pandemic-related disruptions in conservation.
• Examination of socio-economic factors affecting local communities and wildlife trade.
• Conceptual framework development for One Health integration in primate research.

Main Results:

• Field research cessation led to increased poaching and illegal wildlife trade.
• Local communities experienced heightened health risks and economic instability.
• Existing conservation protocols were insufficient to mitigate pandemic-related threats.

Conclusions:

• Conservation organizations must develop robust occupational health policies to safeguard field staff.
• Implementing a One Health approach is crucial for understanding and mitigating human-primate health interdependencies.
• Adapting conservation strategies is essential for primate protection and community well-being during global health crises.