Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 15, 2025

Establishing a Competing Risk Regression Nomogram Model for Survival Data
Published on: October 23, 2020
Tests for equivalence of two survival functions: alternatives to the PH and PO models
1Department of Statistics, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Abstract:
For the equivalence trial with survivor outcomes from two treatment groups, the most popular testing procedure is the extension of log-rank test under proportional hazards (PH) model. In literature, an alternative test has been proposed under the proportional odds (PO) survival model. In practice, both PH and PO hazards assumptions can be violated. One alternative is the log transformation model other than the PH or PO models. Another alternative model is the partly Aalen's additive risk model which allows the influence of some covariates to vary over time. In this article, we propose equivalence tests for the difference of two survival functions under the class of log transformation model and that of two cumulative hazard functions under the partly Aalen's model. Simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed tests perform well in finite samples.
Related Concept Videos
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
Assumptions of Survival Analysis
The Mantel-Cox Log-Rank Test
Parametric Survival Analysis: Weibull and Exponential Methods
Weibull Distribution
The Weibull distribution is a flexible model used in parametric survival analysis. It can handle both increasing and decreasing hazard rates, depending on its shape parameter...
Introduction To Survival Analysis
The primary goal of survival analysis is to estimate survival time—the time...
Survival Curves
The Kaplan-Meier estimator is the most common method for constructing survival curves. This...

