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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

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In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
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Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

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Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
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Standard Precaution01:26

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
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Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

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Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
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Updated: Dec 15, 2025

Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic
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COVID-19 Considerations in Pediatric Dentistry.

H Bahramian1, B Gharib2, A Baghalian3

  • 1Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

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This article informs clinicians about COVID-19 risks for pediatric patients and outlines essential steps to prevent cross-infection during emergency dental care for children.

Keywords:
coronavirusdental care for childrendental practice managementinfection controltransmissionvirology

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Infectious Disease Control
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic presents unique challenges in pediatric healthcare.
  • Dental offices require specific protocols to manage infectious disease risks.
  • Children with COVID-19 may require emergency dental treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To educate dental clinicians on the specific hazards of COVID-19 in pediatric patients.
  • To provide clear guidelines for minimizing cross-infection in pediatric dental emergency settings.
  • To enhance the safety of both young patients and dental staff.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current COVID-19 literature relevant to pediatric dental care.
  • Analysis of cross-infection risks in the dental environment.
  • Development of evidence-based recommendations for infection control.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key COVID-19 transmission routes in pediatric dental settings.
  • Outline of critical steps for patient screening and triage.
  • Recommendations for appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and environmental disinfection.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing stringent infection control measures is crucial for treating children with COVID-19.
  • Proactive risk assessment and management are essential in pediatric emergency dental care.
  • Adherence to guidelines ensures a safer environment for pediatric dental services during the pandemic.