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Self-efficacy in elderly with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Mariana Campos de Sousa1, Bruna Stephanie Sousa Malaquias1, Suzel Regina Ribeiro Chavaglia1
1Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro. Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem
|July 16, 2020
Summary
Self-efficacy in elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus is linked to their knowledge and attitudes regarding diet, exercise, and blood glucose management. Improving these factors can enhance treatment adherence.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Endocrinology
- Public Health
Background:
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing concern among the elderly population.
- Self-efficacy plays a crucial role in managing chronic conditions like T2DM.
- Understanding factors influencing self-efficacy in older adults with T2DM is vital for effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the self-efficacy of elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- To investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and sociodemographic, clinical, knowledge, and attitude variables in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted with 256 elderly participants enrolled in Family Health Strategies.
- Data were collected through direct interviews.
- Descriptive statistical analysis and a multiple linear regression model were employed to analyze the data (p <0.05).
Main Results:
- The study population comprised predominantly females with a mean age of 69.95 years, white skin color, and 4-7 years of schooling.
- Participants often reported low knowledge and negative attitudes towards diabetes management.
- Self-efficacy demonstrated a significant association with attitude and knowledge, particularly concerning "General and Specific Diet", "Physical Exercise", and "Blood Glucose" management.
Conclusions:
- Investigating self-efficacy is essential for optimizing type 2 diabetes mellitus management in the elderly.
- Enhancing self-efficacy can positively impact treatment adherence and health outcomes in older adults with T2DM.
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