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Related Concept Videos

Threats to Biodiversity01:50

Threats to Biodiversity

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There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
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What is Conservation Biology?01:57

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Conservation biology is a scientific field that focuses on the preservation of biodiversity in order to protect ecosystems while meeting the needs of the human population. Humans require properly functioning ecosystems to maintain our supply of natural resources, including food, medicines, and building materials.
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Habitat Fragmentation02:31

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Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
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Biodiversity and Human Values01:24

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Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
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Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
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Conservation of Small Populations02:04

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Small population sizes put a species at extreme risk of extinction due to a lack of variation, and a consequent decrease in adaptability. This weakens the chances of survival under pressures such as climate change, competition from other species, or new diseases. Large populations are more likely to survive pressures such as these, as such populations are more likely to harbor individuals that have genetic variants that are adaptive under new stresses. Small populations are much less...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 14, 2025

At-Risk Butterfly Captive Propagation Programs to Enhance Life History Knowledge and Effective Ex Situ Conservation Techniques
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Transboundary Frontiers: An Emerging Priority for Biodiversity Conservation.

Jiajia Liu1, Ding Li Yong2, Chi-Yeung Choi3

  • 1Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Coastal Ecosystems Research Station of the Yangtze River Estuary, Institute of Biodiversity Science, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|July 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Transboundary frontiers present both risks and opportunities for biodiversity conservation. Understanding these complex dynamics is crucial for protecting threatened species and vital ecosystems across geopolitical borders.

Keywords:
border barriersecological connectivityinfrastructure developmentinternational boundariesprotected areas

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Conservation Biology
  • Geopolitics

Background:

  • Geopolitical boundaries artificially divide global biomes and ecosystems.
  • Transboundary landscapes frequently coincide with biodiversity hotspots and critical habitats for endangered species.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the dual impact of transboundary frontiers on biodiversity conservation.
  • To review existing conservation frameworks and propose strategies for maximizing conservation opportunities in these regions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on transboundary conservation.
  • Analysis of infrastructure impacts (e.g., border walls, roads) on ecological connectivity.
  • Examination of governance challenges, including illegal wildlife trade.

Main Results:

  • Transboundary frontiers pose significant threats to biodiversity through landscape fragmentation and habitat loss.
  • Infrastructure development along borders negatively affects ecological connectivity.
  • Weakened governance in border regions exacerbates conservation challenges, such as illegal wildlife trade.

Conclusions:

  • Effective biodiversity conservation in transboundary areas requires addressing both infrastructure-related fragmentation and governance issues.
  • Developing adaptive strategies that leverage the unique characteristics of transboundary frontiers is essential for future conservation successes.