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Updated: Dec 14, 2025

Comprehensive Autopsy Program for Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis
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Web-Based Bereavement Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Birgit Wagner1, Nicole Rosenberg1, Laura Hofmann1

  • 1Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Medical School Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Frontiers in Psychiatry
|July 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Web-based interventions show promising results for bereavement care, effectively reducing grief, depression, and PTSD symptoms. These online treatments offer a low-barrier approach to support grieving individuals and are stable over time.

Keywords:
Internetbereavementdepressione-healthgriefinterventionpost-traumatic stress disorderpsychotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Digital Health
  • Mental Health Interventions

Background:

  • Web-based interventions are emerging as effective treatments for mental health conditions.
  • Online interventions are increasingly utilized for individuals experiencing bereavement.
  • A systematic review summarizing the efficacy of online interventions for bereavement is lacking.

Approach:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple databases.
  • Seven randomized controlled trials (N=1,257) involving bereaved adults using internet-based interventions were included.
  • Random effects models were used for meta-analysis of treatment effects and their stability over time.

Key Points:

  • All interventions utilized cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
  • Moderate to large effects were observed for grief (g=.54) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (g=.86) symptoms.
  • Small effects were found for depression (g=.44), with all outcomes remaining stable over time.
  • Increased treatment sessions and individual feedback positively moderated outcomes for grief and depression, respectively.

Conclusions:

  • Web-based bereavement interventions demonstrate promising outcomes and may lower barriers to care.
  • The review identified a low number of studies, limiting moderator analysis power.
  • Future research should explore moderators, specific treatment components, and compare interventions against active controls.