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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

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Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
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Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

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Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
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Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
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A pulmonary embolism occurs when a thrombus, amniotic fluid, tumor tissue, fat, or air embolus blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. Effective nursing management and patient education are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing recurrence.Nursing management starts with obtaining a comprehensive patient history, particularly noting any history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Assess for clinical manifestations, including dyspnea, chest pain, crackles, heart murmurs, and signs of right-sided...
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
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COVID-19: A Potential Risk Factor for Acute Pulmonary Embolism.

Angel I Martin1, Gaurav Rao1

  • 1NORTHWELL HEALTH, NORTH SHORE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, MANHASSET, NEW YORK.

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COVID-19 infection may increase the risk of acute pulmonary embolisms (APEs). Further research is needed to confirm if COVID-19 is an independent risk factor for APEs, especially with high inflammatory markers.

Keywords:
acute pulmonary embolismacute respiratory distress syndromecomputed tomography angiogramcoronavirusvenous thromboembolism

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pulmonology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • COVID-19 is a novel infectious disease with a wide range of clinical manifestations.
  • Venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) have been anecdotally reported in COVID-19 patients.
  • Elevated inflammatory markers are common in severe COVID-19 cases.

Observation:

  • A COVID-19-positive patient presented with pleuritic chest pain and cough.
  • Diagnostic imaging revealed acute pulmonary embolisms (APEs) in the patient.
  • This case aligns with increasing observational reports of VTEs in COVID-19 patients.

Findings:

  • The patient's presentation suggests a potential link between COVID-19 and APEs.
  • Elevated inflammatory markers may be associated with an increased risk of VTEs in COVID-19.
  • COVID-19 may be an independent risk factor for APEs.

Implications:

  • Further investigation is warranted to establish COVID-19 as an independent risk factor for APEs.
  • Understanding this association can inform clinical management and risk stratification for COVID-19 patients.
  • This highlights the importance of considering VTEs in the differential diagnosis of respiratory symptoms in COVID-19 patients.