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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 14, 2025

A Rapidly Incremented Tethered-Swimming Maximal Protocol for Cardiorespiratory Assessment of Swimmers
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Swimming-induced pulmonary edema.

Pablo Paz1, John Makram1, Haneen Mallah1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTexas.

Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)
|July 18, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Swimming-induced pulmonary edema (SIPE) causes lung fluid buildup and breathing difficulty in swimmers. A case study shows a triathlete recovered fully within 24 hours.

Keywords:
Athletecold waterimmersion pulmonary edemaswimmingtriathlon

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Cardiopulmonary Physiology

Background:

  • Swimming-induced pulmonary edema (SIPE) is a rare condition characterized by fluid accumulation in the lungs during swimming, unrelated to water aspiration.
  • It presents with acute dyspnea and potentially hemoptysis, mimicking other serious cardiopulmonary events.

Observation:

  • A 58-year-old female endurance athlete experienced acute dyspnea during the swim leg of a half-triathlon.
  • The athlete had no history of cardiac or pulmonary disease and had not aspirated water.

Findings:

  • The patient's symptoms resolved completely within 24 hours of medical presentation.
  • Diagnostic workup, though not detailed in the abstract, would typically exclude other causes of acute dyspnea.

Implications:

  • This case highlights SIPE as a critical differential diagnosis in athletes experiencing respiratory distress during or after swimming.
  • Prompt recognition and supportive care can lead to rapid recovery, underscoring the importance of awareness among sports medicine professionals and athletes.