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Modern technology in the rehabilitation process.

K M Helle1

  • 1Work Research Institute, Oslo, Norway.

International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. Internationale Zeitschrift Fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue Internationale De Recherches De Readaptation
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
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Modern technology offers new opportunities for severely disabled individuals, but a significant gap exists between potential and reality. Effective rehabilitation requires integrating technology with robust social support systems for independent living.

Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Science
  • Assistive Technology
  • Disability Studies

Background:

  • Modern technology presents novel opportunities for individuals with severe disabilities.
  • There is a need to integrate these technological advancements into rehabilitation theory and practice.
  • Environmental barriers significantly impede participation for disabled persons, necessitating technological solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how modern technology can support independent living for severely disabled individuals.
  • To discuss the role of technology in modifying environments and removing participation barriers.
  • To investigate how technology can expand opportunities for normal participation for disabled people.

Main Methods:

  • Fieldwork and interviews with disabled individuals.

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  • Collaboration with organizations developing new assistive products.
  • Participation in social analysis and environmental change initiatives.

    • Main Results:

    • A substantial disparity exists between available technological capabilities and the lived experiences of most severely disabled individuals.
    • Technological aids for severely disabled persons yield rehabilitative benefits only when complemented by adequate social support systems.
    • Environmental consequences of modern technology must be evaluated for their impact on participation.

    Conclusions:

    • Bridging the gap between technological potential and practical application is crucial for the severely disabled.
    • Social systems for transport, security, and care are essential for technology to effectively enhance rehabilitation and independent living.
    • A holistic approach, combining technological innovation with social infrastructure, is necessary to improve participation for disabled individuals.