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Updated: Dec 14, 2025

Measurement of Ion Concentration in the Unstirred Boundary Layer with Open Patch-Clamp Pipette: Implications in Control of Ion Channels by Fluid Flow
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A PIP2 substitute mediates voltage sensor-pore coupling in KCNQ activation

Yongfeng Liu1, Xianjin Xu2, Junyuan Gao3

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Center for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability Disorders, Cardiac Bioelectricity and Arrhythmia Center, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA.

Communications Biology
|July 18, 2020
PubMed

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