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Published on: August 10, 2018
Current Status of microRNA-Based Therapeutic Approaches in Neurodegenerative Disorders
Sujay Paul1, Luis Alberto Bravo Vázquez1, Samantha Pérez Uribe1
1Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Campus Queretaro, Av. Epigmenio Gonzalez, No. 500 Fracc. San Pablo, Querétaro CP 76130, Mexico.
Abstract:
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a key gene regulator and play essential roles in several biological and pathological mechanisms in the human system. In recent years, plenty of miRNAs have been identified to be involved in the development of neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs), thus making them an attractive option for therapeutic approaches. Hence, in this review, we provide an overview of the current research of miRNA-based therapeutics for a selected set of NDDs, either for their high prevalence or lethality, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Friedreich's Ataxia, Spinal Muscular Atrophy, and Frontotemporal Dementia. We also discuss the relevant delivery techniques, pertinent outcomes, their limitations, and their potential to become a new generation of human therapeutic drugs in the near future.
Insights
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial gene regulators implicated in neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs). This review explores miRNA-based therapeutics for NDDs like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, discussing delivery and potential.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Genetics and Genomics
- Neuroscience
Background:
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are vital gene regulators involved in numerous biological and pathological processes.
- Growing evidence links specific miRNAs to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current research on miRNA-based therapeutics for prevalent and lethal NDDs.
- To discuss delivery methods, outcomes, and limitations of miRNA therapeutics.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of studies on miRNA therapeutics for NDDs.
- Analysis of miRNA roles in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, ALS, Friedreich's Ataxia, SMA, and FTD.
Main Results:
- Identified specific miRNAs implicated in the progression of various NDDs.
- Evaluated current strategies for delivering miRNA therapeutics to the central nervous system.
- Assessed the therapeutic potential and challenges associated with miRNA-based treatments.
Conclusions:
- miRNA-based therapeutics show significant promise for treating neurodegenerative diseases.
- Further research into delivery systems and clinical efficacy is essential for realizing their full potential.
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