Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy
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The Microscopic Transcanal Approach in Stapes Surgery Revisited
Published on: February 16, 2022
Daniela Lucidi1, Ignacio Javier Fernandez1, Cecilia Botti2
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, University Hospital of Modena, Via del Pozzo 71, Modena, Italy.
Surgeons experienced in microscopic ear surgery faced initial challenges learning endoscopic type-1 tympanoplasty. However, their learning curve improved significantly, surpassing novices by the end of 30 procedures.
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