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Applying Collaborative Justice to Sexually Violent Predator Civil Commitment.

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  • 1Dr. Sreenivasan is Adjunct Clinical Professor, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA and Forensic Psychologist and Sexually Violent Predator Evaluator, Forensic Services Division, California Department of State Hospitals, Sacramento, CA. Ms. Hoffman is Deputy Public Defender, County of San Diego, San Diego, CA. Mr. Cahan is Deputy District Attorney (retired), County of Santa Clara, San Jose, CA Dr. Azizian is Professor, Department of Criminology, California State University, Fresno, CA and Senior Psychologist, Clinical Operations Division, California Department of State Hospitals, Sacramento, CA. and Dr. Weinberger is Professor Emerita, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. shoba1213@gmail.com.

The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sexually Violent Predator (SVP) statutes allow indefinite civil commitment. A collaborative justice model with outpatient placement may be a cost-effective alternative to state hospitals for select SVP cases.

Keywords:
civil commitmentcollaborative justiceoutpatient commitmentsexually violent predator

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Public Policy

Background:

  • Sexually Violent Predator (SVP) statutes permit indefinite civil psychiatric commitment for sex offenders post-sentence.
  • High costs of psychiatric hospitalization and low sexual recidivism rates in released offenders prompt reevaluation of SVP management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a collaborative justice model for adult sex offenders meeting SVP criteria in California.
  • To explore feasible alternatives to lengthy and costly state hospital placements for SVPs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing SVP statutes and commitment data.
  • Development of a template for a collaborative justice model integrating parole, treatment, and community support.
  • Analysis of potential judicial and public obstacles to outpatient placement.

Main Results:

  • Low sexual recidivism rates suggest outpatient models may be viable for select SVP cases.
  • California, with numerous SVP commitments, is well-positioned for implementing such a model.
  • Public concerns can be addressed through enhanced controls and support systems.

Conclusions:

  • A collaborative justice model offers a potentially more cost-effective and feasible alternative to traditional SVP hospitalization.
  • Successful implementation requires addressing judicial and public concerns through structured support and oversight.
  • This model could serve as a template for other states managing SVP populations.