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Sex differences in visuomotor tracking.

James Mathew1,2,3, Guillaume S Masson1, Frederic R Danion4

  • 1Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone UMR 7289, CNRS and Aix Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine de la Timone, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.

Scientific Reports
|July 19, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Men show better hand tracking accuracy than women. This male advantage in visuomotor tracking stems from faster decision-making, not differences in gaze or hand movement, highlighting sex differences in cognitive processing.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Behavior

Background:

  • Growing interest in sex differences in human and animal cognition.
  • Empirical evidence for behavioral and neural sex differences in humans is limited.
  • Visuomotor behaviors provide a framework for studying cognitive sex biases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate sex differences in visuomotor performance.
  • Examine underlying mechanisms, including gaze strategy, hand movement kinematics, and eye-hand coordination.
  • Identify computational mechanisms contributing to sex biases in cognition.

Main Methods:

  • Large-scale study with 127 human participants.
  • Utilized a visuo-oculo-manual motor task involving hand tracking of unpredictable targets.
  • Analyzed hand tracking accuracy, gaze strategy, hand movement kinematics, and eye-hand coordination.

Main Results:

  • A significant male advantage in hand tracking accuracy was observed.
  • No substantial differences were found in gaze strategy or hand movement kinematics between sexes.
  • Women exhibited a larger temporal lag in eye-hand coordination compared to men.

Conclusions:

  • The male advantage in visuomotor tracking is not due to superior gaze or hand movement mechanics.
  • Differences in eye-hand coordination, specifically a longer temporal lag in women, were identified.
  • A faster decisional process linking visual motion information to hand action is proposed as the basis for the male advantage.