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Updated: Dec 14, 2025

Immunostaining for DNA Modifications: Computational Analysis of Confocal Images
Published on: September 7, 2017
Visualizing Chromatin Modifications in Isolated Nuclei
Yuan Li1, Zachary Klase2, Luca Sardo1
1Department of Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, MRL, Merck & Co. Inc., West Point, PA, USA.
Abstract:
Modifications in chromatin structure are traditionally monitored by biochemical assays that provide average measurements of static events in a population of cells. Microscopy provides a method by which single cells or nuclei can be observed. Traditionally, microscopy has been used to image the nucleus by the application of immunostaining to chemically fixed samples or the use of exogenously expressed fluorescent proteins. This method represents an approach to observe changes in endogenous proteins relating to chromatin structure in real time. Here we describe a method for isolating transcriptionally and enzymatically active nuclei from live cells and visualizing events using fluorescently labeled antibodies. This method allows the observation of real time changes in chromatin architecture and can be used to observe the effects of drugs on nuclei while under microscopic observation.
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