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Its written all over your face: The molecular and physiological consequences of aging skin
1Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, UCLA, 621 Charles Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States; Division of Dermatology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, 621 Charles Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States; Molecular Biology Institute, UCLA, 621 Charles Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States; Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine, UCLA, 621 Charles Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, 621 Charles Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States.
Abstract:
Perhaps the most recognizable consequences of tissue aging are manifested in the skin. Hair graying and loss, telltale wrinkles, and age spots are indicative of physiological aging symptoms, many of which are analogous to processes in other tissues as well with less visible outcomes. While the study of skin aging has been conducted for decades, more recent work has illuminated many of the fundamental molecular and physiological causes of aging in the skin. Recent technological advances have allowed for the detection and quantification of a variety of physiological triggers that lead to aging in the skin and molecular methods have begun to determine the etiology of these phenotypic features. This review will attempt to summarize recent work in this area and provide some speculation about the next wave of studies.
Insights
Skin aging, marked by wrinkles and hair changes, shares molecular causes with other tissues. Recent advances reveal key triggers and molecular underpinnings of skin aging, paving the way for future research.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Molecular Biology
- Gerontology
Background:
- Skin aging presents visible signs like wrinkles, hair graying, and age spots.
- These changes reflect underlying physiological aging processes also seen in other tissues.
- Decades of research have explored skin aging, with recent work uncovering fundamental molecular and physiological causes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize recent advancements in understanding the molecular and physiological causes of skin aging.
- To highlight technological innovations enabling the detection and quantification of aging triggers in the skin.
- To speculate on future research directions in the field of skin aging.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent scientific literature on skin aging.
- Analysis of technological advancements in detecting aging indicators.
- Examination of molecular methods for determining the etiology of aging phenotypes.
Main Results:
- Recent studies have illuminated fundamental molecular and physiological drivers of skin aging.
- Technological progress allows for precise detection and quantification of aging triggers.
- Molecular techniques are increasingly identifying the causes behind visible aging features.
Conclusions:
- Understanding skin aging has significantly advanced due to molecular and technological breakthroughs.
- Future research will likely focus on further elucidating molecular mechanisms and developing targeted interventions.
- The study of skin aging provides insights applicable to aging processes in other tissues.
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