Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

An Orientation questionnaire.

R R Hutzell1, M A Eggert

  • 1Psychology Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Knoxville, Iowa 50138.

Psychology and Aging
|September 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A multimodal, second generation, posttraumatic stress disorder rehabilitation program.

Journal of traumatic stress·1997
Same author

Meaning and purpose in life: assessment techniques of logotherapy.

The Hospice journal·1986
Same author

Use of the Life Purpose Questionnaire with an alcoholic population.

The International journal of the addictions·1986
Same author

A comparison of the effectiveness of MMPI indices in the discrimination of brain-damaged and schizophrenic patients.

Journal of clinical psychology·1984
Same author

Huntington's chorea and reality orientation.

JAMA·1984
Same author

Further evaluation of the CPI Repeated Item Short Form.

Journal of clinical psychology·1983

This study introduces the Orientation Questionnaire (OQ), a reliable and valid tool for assessing orientation communication impairments in older adults. The OQ effectively differentiates between various environmental settings and psychiatric diagnoses.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychometrics
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Assessing orientation is crucial for understanding cognitive function in older adults.
  • Existing methods for evaluating orientation may lack standardization or comprehensive assessment.
  • Impaired orientation communication impacts patient care and environmental adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate the Orientation Questionnaire (OQ) as a standardized measure.
  • To assess the reliability and validity of the OQ in older adult populations.
  • To evaluate the OQ's ability to discriminate between different environmental and diagnostic groups.

Main Methods:

  • Item pool selection and iterative revision process.
  • Development of a 17-item Orientation Questionnaire (OQ) with a 0-40 point score range.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Reliability (test-retest) and validity (nurse ratings, behavioral assessment) studies were conducted.

    • Main Results:

    • The OQ demonstrated high test-retest reliability (r = .969).
    • Adequate validity was confirmed through correlations with nurse ratings (r = .798, .793) and behavioral assessment (r = .807).
    • OQ scores effectively discriminated between individuals in community, nursing home, and neuropsychiatric hospital settings, as well as across psychiatric diagnoses.

    Conclusions:

    • The Orientation Questionnaire (OQ) is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring orientation communication impairment in older adults.
    • The OQ can be utilized to differentiate between environmental structures and psychiatric conditions.
    • The OQ offers a standardized approach for assessing orientation, aiding in clinical evaluation and research.