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Umbrella branding in pharmaceutical markets
1European Commission (Directorate-General for Competition); and Tilburg University (TILEC & Department of Economics), The Netherlands.
Umbrella branding, where firms use one brand for multiple products, expands markets. This marketing strategy particularly benefits generic drug companies and can improve consumer welfare in underserved medical areas.
Area of Science:
- Marketing
- Pharmaceutical Economics
- Consumer Behavior
Background:
- Umbrella branding leverages a firm's established reputation across diverse product lines.
- Firms utilize umbrella branding to enhance market presence and consumer trust.
- Understanding the impact of non-prescription drug advertising on prescription drug choices is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the influence of non-prescription drug advertising on consumer decisions for prescription drugs from the same firm.
- To quantify the effects of umbrella branding in the pharmaceutical sector.
- To assess the impact on market expansion and consumer welfare.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a natural experiment in Germany where consumer-directed prescription drug advertising is banned.
- Employed an instrumental variable approach leveraging exogenous seasonality in the non-prescription drug market to identify advertising spillovers.
- Estimated the causal effect of umbrella branding on market outcomes.
Main Results:
- Umbrella branding leads to significant market expansion, especially for generic pharmaceutical firms.
- Advertising spillovers from non-prescription to prescription drug markets were identified.
- A positive impact on consumer welfare was observed, particularly in under-treated therapeutic areas.
Conclusions:
- Umbrella branding is an effective strategy for market expansion in the pharmaceutical industry.
- The practice can enhance consumer welfare by increasing access and choice in specific therapeutic areas.
- Policy implications regarding pharmaceutical marketing and branding strategies warrant consideration.
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