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Updated: Dec 14, 2025

Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
Published on: May 10, 2017
1Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA, cjw12@columbia.edu.
Trigeminal branch stimulation offers a minimally invasive treatment for craniofacial pain. This peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) method effectively manages conditions like trigeminal neuralgia and migraines.
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