MCM3AP-AS1/miR-876-5p/WNT5A axis regulates the proliferation of prostate cancer cells

Jie Wu1, Yalin Lv2, Yujun Li1

  • 1Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Jiangsu Road, South District, Qingdao, 266003 Shandong China.

Abstract

Insights

Long non-coding RNA MCM3AP antisense RNA 1 (MCM3AP-AS1) is upregulated in prostate cancer, inhibiting proliferation and increasing apoptosis. It acts as a ceRNA, targeting miR-876-5p to regulate WNT5A expression.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Gene Regulation

Background:

  • Long non-coding RNA MCM3AP antisense RNA 1 (MCM3AP-AS1) is recognized as oncogenic in various cancers.
  • Its specific role and expression patterns in prostate cancer remain underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression and functional role of MCM3AP-AS1 in prostate cancer.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanism involving MCM3AP-AS1, miR-876-5p, and WNT5A in prostate cancer progression.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) to assess MCM3AP-AS1, miR-876-5p, and WNT5A expression in prostate cancer tissues.
  • In vitro functional assays including cell proliferation (CCK-8, EdU) and apoptosis (flow cytometry) after MCM3AP-AS1 knockdown.
  • Luciferase reporter assays to confirm regulatory interactions between MCM3AP-AS1, miR-876-5p, and WNT5A.

Main Results:

  • MCM3AP-AS1 was significantly upregulated in prostate cancer tissues, correlating positively with WNT5A and negatively with miR-876-5p.
  • Knockdown of MCM3AP-AS1 inhibited cancer cell proliferation and induced apoptosis.
  • MCM3AP-AS1 functions as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-876-5p, thereby upregulating WNT5A.

Conclusions:

  • MCM3AP-AS1 is aberrantly overexpressed in prostate cancer and influences cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis.
  • MCM3AP-AS1 may serve as a potential ceRNA, modulating WNT5A expression via the miR-876-5p pathway in prostate cancer.

Related Concept Videos

Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
5.0K
Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway02:54

Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway

The gene encoding the main signaling molecules of the Wnt signaling pathways (the Wnt proteins) was discovered almost four decades ago by Nüsslein-Volhard and Wieschaus. They identified and originally named the gene "wingless" (wg) after a phenotype discovered during their landmark genetic screen in Drosophila for body pattern defects. At around the same time, another researcher named Harold Varmus found that a murine tumor virus activates the mammalian wg homolog, Int-1, which...
10.1K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
4.5K
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways01:41

Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways

Wnt is a zygotic effect gene that is expressed during very early embryonic development. It regulates various processes in animals starting from early development through the adult stage, such as organogenesis in the embryo and maintenance of neuronal and blood stem cells. Wnt proteins can induce a wide variety of intracellular pathways depending upon the specific abilities of different Wnt ligands to form a complex with shared and cognate receptors in the presence of different co-receptors. The...
8.1K
The Ras Gene02:38

The Ras Gene

The Ras-gene-encoded proteins are regulators of signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, or cell survival. The Ras-gene family in humans constitutes three primary members—the HRas, NRas, and KRas. These genes code for four functionally distinct yet closely related proteins—the HRas, NRas, KRas4A, and KRas4B. The involvement of mutant Ras genes in human cancer was first discovered in 1982 and is among the most common causes of human tumorigenesis.
Ras is a...
6.9K
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:06

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different cell types. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are terminally differentiated; however, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they dedifferentiate and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Somatic...
5.1K