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Accurate high-resolution single-crystal diffraction data from a Pilatus3 X CdTe detector.

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Hybrid photon-counting detectors offer high detection efficiency but struggle with strong X-ray beams. Attenuation is needed for accurate measurements, enabling precise electron-density models.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Crystallography
  • X-ray Diffraction

Background:

  • Hybrid photon-counting detectors (e.g., Pilatus3 X CdTe) show promise for charge-density investigations.
  • Their high-energy X-ray detection efficiency and dynamic range address simultaneous strong/weak data detection.
  • However, high diffracted beam flux presents challenges in single-crystal diffraction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate systematic errors in strong intensity measurements with hybrid photon-counting detectors.
  • To evaluate the adequacy of existing detector intensity corrections.
  • To demonstrate accurate structure factor measurements using these detectors.

Main Methods:

  • Collected X-ray diffraction data on FeSb2 and rubrene at varying beam fluxes.
  • Analyzed intensity differences and assessed detector correction performance.
  • Employed beam attenuation for strong reflections and standard crystallographic software for data processing.

Main Results:

  • Found systematic differences in strong intensities across different beam fluxes, indicating inadequate detector corrections.
  • Demonstrated that significant beam attenuation is necessary to correct for these errors.
  • Showed that low background enables accurate measurement of weak intensities.

Conclusions:

  • Photon-counting detectors can achieve highly accurate structure factor measurements.
  • Careful background estimation and beam attenuation are crucial for reliable data.
  • This study provides more accurate electron-density models than previous investigations.