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Assembling Nano-Microarchitecture for Electromagnetic Absorbers and Smart Devices.

Xi-Xi Wang¹, Wen-Qiang Cao¹, Mao-Sheng Cao¹

¹School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

|July 21, 2020

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This study reviews advanced 3D nano-micro architectures for smart electromagnetic devices. It highlights their assembly, mechanisms, and structure-function relationships for applications like self-powered nanogenerators and smart windows.

Area of Science:

Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Electromagnetics

Background:

Smart devices leverage advanced materials for intelligent functions.
Electromagnetic (EM) devices are crucial for modern technology.
3D nano-micro architectures offer unique properties for device fabrication.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the latest advancements in 3D nano-micro architectures for smart EM devices.
To organize and present key information on assembly, mechanisms, and structure-function relationships.
To highlight cutting-edge devices and predict future directions in the field.

Main Methods:

Literature review and synthesis of recent research.
Extraction and organization of key data on assembly strategies and mechanisms.

Keywords:

3D architecture assembly strategy electromagnetic function electromagnetic response smart devices

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Analysis of electromagnetic response and structure-function relationships.

Main Results:

Detailed overview of various smart EM devices, including self-power nanogenerators and smart windows.
Comparison of merits and demerits of different 3D nano-micro architectures.
In-depth dissection of principles for highlighted cutting-edge devices.

Conclusions:

3D nano-micro architectures are pivotal for developing next-generation smart EM devices.
Understanding assembly, mechanisms, and structure-function relationships is key to device optimization.
The field shows rapid growth with significant future potential and challenges.