Structure-activity relationships of Wee1 inhibitors: A review
Xingkai Du1, Jian Li2, Xiaojiao Luo1
1State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy & Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Abstract:
Wee1 kinase plays an important role in regulating G2/M checkpoint and S phase, and the inhibition of it will lead to mitotic catastrophe in cancer cells with p53 mutation or deletion. Therefore, the mechanism of Wee1 kinase in cancer treatment and the development of its inhibitors have become a research hotspot. However, although a variety of Wee1 inhibitors with different scaffolds and considerable activity have been successfully identified, so far no one has systematically summarized the structure-activity relationships (SARs) of Wee1 inhibitors. Previous reviews mainly focused on its mechanism and clinical application. To facilitate the rational design and development of Wee1 inhibitors in the future, this paper systematically summarizes its structural types, SARs and binding modes according to the Wee1 inhibitors reported in scientific journals, and also summarizes the regulatory effect of Wee1 kinase on cell cycle and the progress of its inhibitors in clinical application.
Insights
Wee1 kinase inhibitors show promise for cancer therapy, especially in p53-mutated cancers. This review systematically summarizes their structure-activity relationships, aiding future drug design.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Medicinal Chemistry
Background:
- Wee1 kinase regulates cell cycle progression, crucial for G2/M checkpoint control.
- Wee1 inhibition induces mitotic catastrophe in cancer cells, particularly those with p53 mutations.
- Wee1 kinase is a significant target for cancer therapy development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the structure-activity relationships (SARs) of Wee1 inhibitors.
- To consolidate information on structural types, binding modes, and SARs of reported Wee1 inhibitors.
- To provide insights for the rational design and development of novel Wee1 inhibitors.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific journals reporting on Wee1 inhibitors.
- Systematic summary of structural diversity and SAR data.
- Analysis of binding modes and their correlation with inhibitory activity.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive overview of various Wee1 inhibitor scaffolds and their SARs.
- Detailed analysis of how structural modifications impact Wee1 inhibitory potency.
- Identification of key structural features responsible for Wee1 binding and inhibition.
Conclusions:
- Understanding SARs is critical for optimizing Wee1 inhibitor efficacy.
- This review facilitates the rational design of next-generation Wee1 inhibitors.
- Wee1 inhibitors represent a promising therapeutic strategy for specific cancer types.
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