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Fetal spina bifida: What we tell the parents

Lara Gotha1, Vagisha Pruthi1,2, Nimrah Abbasi1,2

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Prenatal Diagnosis
|July 22, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Spina bifida, a common birth defect, affects 150,000 infants annually. This review summarizes current prenatal diagnosis and management, offering essential information for parents facing this diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Spina bifida is a frequent fetal anomaly of the central nervous system, impacting approximately 150,000 newborns globally each year.
  • Recent advancements in prenatal diagnosis and management strategies for spina bifida have been implemented over the past decade.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a concise overview of the current management protocols for fetal spina bifida.
  • To present crucial information for expectant parents diagnosed with fetal spina bifida.
  • To address common parental inquiries to enhance understanding and facilitate knowledge translation.

Main Methods:

  • This review synthesizes current clinical practices and expert knowledge.
  • Information is curated based on frequently asked questions from parents in a clinical setting.
  • Focus on practical guidance and clear communication for families.

Main Results:

  • The review outlines contemporary approaches to diagnosing and managing spina bifida during pregnancy.
  • Key information is structured to answer anticipated parental concerns effectively.
  • Emphasis is placed on supporting parents through the diagnostic and decision-making process.

Conclusions:

  • Effective communication and comprehensive information are vital for parents of infants diagnosed with spina bifida.
  • Current management strategies aim to improve outcomes and support families.
  • This review serves as a resource for healthcare providers to facilitate informed parental guidance.

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