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Tuning layered superstructures in precision polymers.

Varun Danke1,2, Sophie Reimann3, Wolfgang H Binder3

  • 1Fraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Straße 1, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.

Scientific Reports
|July 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Controlling polymer superstructures is achieved by adjusting methylene sequence length in polymers with 2,6-diaminopyridine (DAP) groups. Shorter sequences create larger, highly ordered layered structures up to 110 nm.

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Area of Science:

  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Linear precision polymers with functional groups like 2,6-diaminopyridine (DAP) can form ordered superstructures.
  • The arrangement and properties of these superstructures are influenced by the polymer's chemical structure and processing conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how varying the methylene sequence length between DAP groups affects the formation and characteristics of layered polymer superstructures.
  • To understand the underlying mechanisms controlling superstructure periodicity and coherence length.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of linear precision polymers with varying methylene sequence lengths and 2,6-diaminopyridine (DAP) functional groups.
  • Characterization of the resulting layered superstructures using techniques to determine periodicity and coherence length.
  • Development of a building block model to explain the observed structural features.

Main Results:

  • Polymers with shorter methylene sequences (16-18 units) exhibited layered superstructures with a three-monomeric unit periodicity and high coherence lengths up to 110 nm.
  • Polymers with longer methylene sequences (20 units) showed more conventional single-monomer layered structures.
  • The formation of different layered structures was dependent on crystallization conditions, methylene sequence length, and functional group type.

Conclusions:

  • Methylene sequence length is a critical parameter for controlling the self-assembly and periodicity of layered polymer superstructures.
  • A proposed building block model explains the formation of unusual three-monomeric unit periodicity.
  • The interplay between hydrogen bonding (DAP groups) and van der Waals forces (methylene groups) governs the observed superstructure diversity.