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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

548
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
548

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 14, 2025

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
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Mindfulness-based intervention to decrease mood lability in at-risk youth: Preliminary evidence for changes in

Danella M Hafeman1, A Noelle Ostroff2, Jamie Feldman3

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States; University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, United States.

Journal of Affective Disorders
|July 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mindfulness training improved brain connectivity and reduced moodiness in at-risk youth. Increased resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) between the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) was linked to better emotion regulation.

Keywords:
Bipolar disorderEmotion regulationMindfulnessMood labilityNeuroimagingResting-state functional connectivity

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Youth at familial risk for bipolar disorder (BD) often exhibit mood lability, a precursor to BD onset.
  • Mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) may enhance emotion regulation by increasing resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) between the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and executive control network (ECN).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of an MBI on PCC-ECN rsFC and mood lability in at-risk youth.
  • To explore the relationship between changes in rsFC and mood-related outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited 35 at-risk youth (10-14 years) with a family history of BD and mood lability, plus 21 healthy controls.
  • At-risk youth underwent an 8-week MBI, with brain scans pre/post intervention and a 3-month follow-up.
  • Assessed changes in PCC-ECN rsFC and its correlation with mood lability and emotion suppression.

Main Results:

  • Following MBI, at-risk youth showed increased PCC-DLPFC rsFC, unlike controls.
  • At-risk youth reported significant improvements in mindfulness, reduced mood lability, and less negative emotion suppression post-MBI.
  • Greater PCC-DLPFC rsFC increases predicted reduced mood lability and emotion suppression at follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • PCC-DLPFC rsFC represents a potential neural target for MBI in at-risk youth.
  • MBI may improve mood lability through enhanced PCC-DLPFC connectivity.