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Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for problem gambling in routine care: protocol for a non-randomized pilot
Olof Molander1,2, Philip Lindner1,2,3, Jonas Ramnerö1,3
1Center for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
A new internet-delivered cognitive behavioral treatment shows promise for problem gambling. This pilot study assesses its acceptability, safety, and feasibility in routine addiction care, guiding future trials.
Area of Science:
- Addiction research
- Digital mental health
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
Background:
- Problem gambling and gambling disorder are significant global public health issues.
- Rising awareness of negative consequences increases demand for effective treatments.
- Internet interventions offer scalable, low-cost, evidence-based solutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and pilot a novel internet-delivered cognitive behavioral treatment (iCBT) for problem gambling.
- To assess the acceptability, safety, and feasibility of iCBT in routine addiction care.
- To explore potential effectiveness and mediators of change in treatment-seeking gamblers.
Main Methods:
- A non-randomized pilot and feasibility trial involving up to 25 adult treatment-seeking patients with problem gambling.
- Development of iCBT based on qualitative interviews, behavioral research, and the pathway model for problem gambling.
- Assessment of acceptability (satisfaction, credibility, alliance, adverse effects) and feasibility (recruitment, procedures).
- Weekly measurement of gambling symptoms, gambling behavior, quality of life, depression, anxiety, and substance use.
Main Results:
- The study protocol is designed to ensure acceptability and safety of the novel internet-delivered cognitive behavioral treatment.
- Feasibility of recruitment and measurement procedures will be assessed.
- Potential effectiveness will be measured using gambling symptoms as the primary outcome.
Conclusions:
- This study pioneers a new approach to gambling disorder treatment development and implementation.
- Results will inform a future randomized controlled trial.
- Findings will guide the refinement and integration of the intervention into standard addiction care.
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