Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair Growth and Types

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair Growth and Types

Hair growth begins with the production of keratinocytes by the basal cells of the hair bulb. As new cells are deposited at the hair bulb, the hair shaft is pushed through the follicle toward the surface. Keratinization is completed as the cells are pushed to the skin surface to form the shaft of hair that is externally visible. The external hair is completely dead and composed entirely of keratin. Hair can be cut or shaven without damaging the hair structure because the cut is superficial. Most...

Menopause

Menopause

Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...

Infertility in Females

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair and Hair Follicles

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair and Hair Follicles

Hair and hair follicles are integral components of the integumentary system. Hair is a filamentous structure composed mainly of a protein called keratin. It is found on the surface of the skin throughout the body, except for areas such as the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
Hair is a keratinous filament growing out of the epidermis. It is primarily made of dead, keratinized cells. Hair strands originate at the epidermal penetration called the hair follicle. The hair shaft is the part...

Proliferative Phase

Proliferative Phase

The proliferative phase typically occurs after menstruation and lasts between 6 to 13 days in a standard 28-day cycle. This phase involves the reconstruction of the endometrium, guided by estrogen produced by the developing ovarian follicle.
Notably, the stratum basale, the basal layer of the endometrium, including the basal parts of the uterine glands, remains unaffected by menstruation. Stem cells in this layer undergo mitosis, regenerating the stratum functionalis and thickening the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Alopecia areata: current concepts.

Wiener klinische Wochenschrift·2026

Same author

Artificial Intelligence in Dermatology: Crossing the Frontier.

Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC·2026

Same author

Vincent A. Cipollaro MD (1931-2025): A Foundational Pillar in International Dermatology.

International journal of dermatology·2026

Same author

Body Dysmorphic Disorder: 21st Century Challenges.

International journal of dermatology·2025

Same author

Peter J. Lynch MD: Beloved dermatology professor and leader.

Archives of dermatological research·2024

Same author

Netherton syndrome-A therapeutic challenge in childhood.

Clinical case reports·2024

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 14, 2025

A New Technique for Quantitative Analysis of Hair Loss in Mice Using Grayscale Analysis

A New Technique for Quantitative Analysis of Hair Loss in Mice Using Grayscale Analysis

Published on: March 9, 2015

Female pattern hair loss: A comprehensive review.

Mia J Bertoli¹, Roxanna Sadoughifar^2,3, Robert A Schwartz¹

¹Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.

Dermatologic Therapy

|July 24, 2020

Summary

Female pattern hair loss is common in women and may indicate higher risks for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Current research explores new treatments like microneedling and laser therapy for this condition.

Keywords:

female androgenic alopecia female pattern hair loss hair disorders hair thinning therapy-hair disorders therapy-topical

More Related Videos

Mechanical and Controlled PRP Injections in Patients Affected by Androgenetic Alopecia

Mechanical and Controlled PRP Injections in Patients Affected by Androgenetic Alopecia

Published on: January 27, 2018

Collecting Hair Samples for Hair Cortisol Analysis in African Americans

Collecting Hair Samples for Hair Cortisol Analysis in African Americans

Published on: June 10, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 14, 2025

A New Technique for Quantitative Analysis of Hair Loss in Mice Using Grayscale Analysis

A New Technique for Quantitative Analysis of Hair Loss in Mice Using Grayscale Analysis

Published on: March 9, 2015

Mechanical and Controlled PRP Injections in Patients Affected by Androgenetic Alopecia

Mechanical and Controlled PRP Injections in Patients Affected by Androgenetic Alopecia

Published on: January 27, 2018

Collecting Hair Samples for Hair Cortisol Analysis in African Americans

Collecting Hair Samples for Hair Cortisol Analysis in African Americans

Published on: June 10, 2018

Area of Science:

Dermatology
Endocrinology
Cardiology

Background:

Female pattern hair loss (FPHL) is a prevalent condition affecting women, with incidence increasing with age.
The exact causes of FPHL are not fully understood, but various factors contribute to its development.
FPHL is increasingly recognized as a potential indicator of underlying cardiovascular and metabolic health issues.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of female pattern hair loss.
To discuss the pathophysiology, diagnostic methods, and systemic associations of FPHL.
To review the latest advancements in FPHL treatment options.

Main Methods:

Literature review focusing on pathophysiology, diagnosis, systemic associations, and treatments for FPHL.
Analysis of current research on emerging therapies such as microneedling, low-level laser therapy, and autologous fat transfer.

Main Results:

FPHL is the most frequent cause of alopecia in women.
Systemic associations include increased risk for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases.
Emerging treatments show promise for managing FPHL.

Conclusions:

Female pattern hair loss is a significant dermatological condition with potential systemic implications.
Early diagnosis and understanding of associated risks are crucial for patient management.
Novel therapeutic approaches offer new hope for individuals experiencing FPHL.