Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same journal

Psychosis in a 47,XXX Adolescent: Clinical Management and Multidisciplinary Follow-up.

Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology·2026

Same journal

Guanfacine as a Treatment Option for Persistent Mental Restlessness and Deliberate Self-harm Thoughts in a Patient with Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Case Report.

Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology·2026

Same journal

Delirious Mania with Mild Encephalitis and a Reversible Splenial Lesion Successfully Treated with Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Case Report.

Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology·2026

Same journal

Time-limited Moderating Effect of Neuroticism on the Cortisol-Depression Relationship after Physical Injury.

Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology·2026

Same journal

Antibiotic-induced Microbiome Depletion Selectively Reduces Baseline Hypothalamic Oxytocin Signaling without Affecting MDMA-induced Oxytocin Response in Rats.

Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology·2026

Same journal

Early Individualized Psychological Intervention Using Virtual Reality-assisted Decision System Reduces Decisional Conflict in Patients with Pulmonary Nodules: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 14, 2025

Conventional Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression: A Step-by-Step Protocol

Conventional Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression: A Step-by-Step Protocol

Published on: November 21, 2025

A Neurofeedback Protocol for Executive Function to Reduce Depression and Rumination: A Controlled Study.

Sheng-Hsiang Yu¹, Chao-Yuan Tseng¹, Wei-Lun Lin¹

¹Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Jiaosi, Yilan County, Taiwan.

Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience : the Official Scientific Journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology

|July 24, 2020

Summary

This study shows that neurofeedback targeting peak alpha frequency (PAF) improves executive function, reducing rumination and depression. This cognitive neuroscience approach offers insights into depression

Keywords:

Depression Electroencephalogram Executive function Neurofeedback Rumination

More Related Videos

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

Individualized rTMS Treatment for Depression using an fMRI-Based Targeting Method

Individualized rTMS Treatment for Depression using an fMRI-Based Targeting Method

Published on: August 2, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 14, 2025

Conventional Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression: A Step-by-Step Protocol

Conventional Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression: A Step-by-Step Protocol

Published on: November 21, 2025

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

Individualized rTMS Treatment for Depression using an fMRI-Based Targeting Method

Individualized rTMS Treatment for Depression using an fMRI-Based Targeting Method

Published on: August 2, 2021

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Clinical Psychology

Background:

Rumination is a maladaptive emotional regulation strategy linked to depression.
Impaired executive function can worsen rumination and depression.
Peak Alpha Frequency (PAF) activation in the prefrontal region is a potential target for intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate an electroencephalograph neurofeedback protocol designed to enhance prefrontal peak alpha frequency (PAF) activation.
To examine the effects of this neurofeedback protocol on depression and rumination.

Main Methods:

30 dysphoric participants were randomly assigned to a neurofeedback or control group.
Depression, rumination, and executive function were assessed pre- and post-training.
The neurofeedback group received 20 sessions targeting PAF activation.

Main Results:

The neurofeedback protocol successfully enhanced target PAF.
Participants showed significant improvements in executive function after neurofeedback.
The neurofeedback group exhibited reduced depressive symptoms and rumination compared to the control group.
Improvements in PAF and executive function correlated with reductions in depression and rumination.

Conclusions:

PAF neurofeedback effectively enhances executive function.
Enhanced executive function via PAF neurofeedback leads to reduced rumination and depression.
This approach provides insights into the pathological factors and etiology of depression based on cognitive neuroscience principles.