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Updated: Dec 14, 2025

Anti-virulent Disruption of Pathogenic Biofilms using Engineered Quorum-quenching Lactonases
Published on: January 1, 2016
Quorum quenching altered microbial diversity and activity of anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) and enhanced
Jianbo Liu1, Liang Zhang2, Panyue Zhang3
1College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Abstract:
A facultative bacterium Microbacterium sp. (QQ strain) was found significantly mitigated membrane biofouling and also increased methane production. It was found genera Nitrospira, norank-c-Bacterodetes vadinHA17, Trichococcus and family Anaerolineaceae were likely responsible for membrane biofouling. The presence of QQ strain increased the total abundance of fermentative and acetogenic genera by 0.61% and 379.61%, respectively, but had a minor effect on the abundance of methanogens. The increased methane production was likely due to the strengthened methanogenic activity and more available substrates. Homo-acetogenic Treponema was enriched (9.01%) in the presence of QQ strain suggesting that apart from hydrogenotrophic methanogenic pathway, extra CH4 could be also produced from the additional acetate synthesized via homo-acetogenic pathway. This study advances knowledge about the effects of QQ strain on microbial communities, microbiota biofouling behavior and anaerobic fermentation process in AnMBRs.
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