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Improving shared decision-making in vascular surgery by implementing decision support tools: study protocol for the

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Shared decision-making (SDM) tools improve patient care quality in vascular surgery. This trial evaluates decision aids and training to enhance SDM during consultations for conditions like abdominal aortic aneurysms.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Health Services Research
  • Patient-Centered Care

Background:

  • Shared decision-making (SDM) is crucial for quality patient care but is underutilized in vascular surgery.
  • Decision support tools have been developed to facilitate SDM between vascular surgeons and patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness and implementation of decision support tools in improving SDM during vascular surgical consultations.
  • To assess the impact of these tools on treatment decisions for abdominal aortic aneurysm, carotid artery disease, intermittent claudication, and varicose veins.

Main Methods:

  • A multicentre stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial involving 502 vascular surgical patients.
  • Intervention group received decision aids (websites), consultation cards, and practical training to promote SDM.
  • The 5-item OPTION instrument was used to score audio-recordings of consultations to measure improvement in SDM.

Main Results:

  • The OVIDIUS trial implemented decision support tools in clinical practice.
  • The study aimed to achieve a clinically relevant improvement of 10 points in SDM scores.
  • The stepped-wedge design ensured all centers implemented tools by study's end.

Conclusions:

  • The OVIDIUS trial assessed the real-world implementation and effectiveness of decision support tools in vascular surgery.
  • The study design facilitates widespread adoption of SDM principles across participating centers.