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High-peak-power 918-nm laser light source based two-photon spinning-disk microscopy for green fluorophores
Kohei Otomo1, Ai Goto2, Yumi Yamanaka2
1Exploratory Research Center on Life and Living Systems, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 5-1, Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki, 444-8787, Japan; National Institute for Physiological Sciences, 5-1, Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki, 444-8787, Japan; Graduate School of Advanced Studies Sciences (SOKENDAI), 5-1, Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki, 444-8787, Japan; Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 20 Nishi 10, Kita, Sapporo, 001-0020, Japan; Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Kita 14 Nishi 9, Kita, Sapporo, 001-0014, Japan.
Abstract:
High-speed imaging of living specimen was performed using two-photon microscopy equipped with a spinning-disk scanning unit. Typically, a high-peak-power laser light source is needed to simultaneously induce two-photon excitation processes at several hundred focal points, generating the limitations of excitable fluorophores. Therefore, a high-peak-power neodymium-based 918-nm laser light source was used for intravital imaging of the most popular fluorophores, green fluorescent proteins. As a result, the proposed system obtained approximately 30 times brighter fluorescent signal than that obtained using a conventional mode-locked titanium:sapphire laser light source. Furthermore, the system visualized four-dimensional (xyz-t) calcium responses of pancreatic acinar cells agonist stimulations in the living G-CaMP7-expressing mouse with 60 million μm3 volume.
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