Progress towards elimination goals for viral hepatitis

Area of Science:

• Hepatology
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health Policy

Background:

• Viral hepatitis, particularly hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), represents a significant global health burden, comparable to HIV, malaria, and tuberculosis in mortality.
• The World Health Organization set a goal in 2016 for Member States to eliminate viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the feasibility of achieving viral hepatitis elimination by the 2030 target.
• To identify key areas of progress and critical focus points for viral hepatitis elimination efforts over the next decade and beyond.

Main Methods:

• A viewpoint piece soliciting opinions from leading scientists and clinicians in the viral hepatitis field.
• Analysis of current policy and progress in relation to the 2030 elimination goal.

Main Results:

• While progress has been made, significant policy and implementation gaps persist, raising questions about the attainability of the 2030 deadline.
• Expert opinions highlight the need for sustained focus and strategic interventions to bridge these gaps.

Conclusions:

• Achieving viral hepatitis elimination by 2030 faces considerable challenges, necessitating a re-evaluation of strategies and intensified efforts.
• Continued research, policy development, and clinical advancements are crucial for the long-term goal of viral hepatitis eradication.