Safe performance of echocardiography during the COVID-19 pandemic: a practical guide

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health

Background:

• The Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic presents a global healthcare emergency.
• Healthcare workers are at high risk of contagion due to close patient contact, especially during echocardiography.
• Standard echocardiography procedures require adaptation to mitigate COVID-19 transmission risks.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a guide for clinicians performing echocardiography during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To balance optimal patient care with the protection of healthcare professionals and other patients.
• To introduce the PREVENT mnemonic for safe echocardiographic examination protocols.

Main Methods:

• Review and adaptation of standard echocardiography practices for the COVID-19 scenario.
• Emphasis on risk assessment, personal protective equipment (PPE) selection, and environmental sanitization.
• Development and application of the PREVENT mnemonic as a framework for safe procedures.

Main Results:

• Modified echocardiography protocols can minimize contagion risks for healthcare workers.
• Strategic implementation of PPE, optimized exam efficiency, and thorough sanitization are crucial.
• The PREVENT mnemonic serves as a practical tool for adherence to safety guidelines.

Conclusions:

• Adapting echocardiography practices is essential for maintaining diagnostic services during pandemics.
• The PREVENT mnemonic offers a structured approach to safe echocardiography, protecting both patients and providers.
• Implementing these guidelines helps balance clinical responsibilities with infection control during the COVID-19 crisis.