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Cervical spine radiculopathy epidemiology: A systematic review
Michael Mansfield1, Toby Smith2, Nicolas Spahr3,4
1School of Health and Social Care, Department of Allied Health Sciences. Pain Research Cluster; Ageing, Acute and Long Term Conditions Research Group., London South Bank University, London, UK.
Musculoskeletal Care
|July 26, 2020
Summary
This systematic review found variable incidence and prevalence of cervical spine radiculopathy (CSR) in adults. Further global research and standardized diagnostic criteria are needed for this disabling condition.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Neurology
- Public Health
Background:
- Cervical spine radiculopathy (CSR) significantly impacts mental health, physical function, and social participation.
- Existing research shows varied incidence and prevalence rates across different populations.
- No prior systematic review has comprehensively investigated CSR epidemiology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and determine the incidence and prevalence of cervical spine radiculopathy (CSR) in adult populations.
- To synthesize existing epidemiological data on CSR.
- To identify gaps in current research regarding CSR epidemiology.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review was conducted using searches of PubMed (MEDLINE), EMBASE, and CINAHL.
- Studies reporting incidence and/or prevalence data for CSR were included.
- Methodological quality was assessed using a modified appraisal checklist, and data were analyzed narratively.
Main Results:
- Nine studies of varying quality were included.
- Incidence rates ranged from 0.832 to 1.79 per 1,000 person-years.
- Prevalence values varied from 1.21 to 5.8 per 1,000, with specific estimates for males and females reported.
Conclusions:
- This is the first systematic review on adult CSR epidemiology.
- The review highlights variable incidence and prevalence rates among specific populations.
- Further global research and standardized diagnostic criteria for CSR are recommended.
