Near-infrared photoactivatable nitric oxide donors with photoacoustic readout
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Updated: Dec 13, 2025

Application of Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Nitric Oxide (NO•) Probes, the geNOps, for Real-time Imaging of NO• Signals in Single Cells
Published on: March 16, 2017
Effie Y Zhou1, Hailey J Knox1, Christopher J Reinhardt1
1Department of Chemistry and Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Abstract:
In this chapter, we motivate the need for photoactivatable NO donor molecules and give a brief survey of the existing chemical tools in the field. We then provide detailed protocols for the synthesis and validation of a near-infrared light-activated NO donor molecule, photoNOD-1, developed in our research group. With this tool, NO can be released in vivo in a radiation-dependent manner that can be monitored using photoacoustic imaging.

