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Updated: Dec 13, 2025

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A sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (SMART) protocol for empirically developing an adaptive preventive

Megan E Patrick1, Jeffrey A Boatman2, Nicole Morrell1

  • 1Institute for Translational Research in Children's Mental Health, University of Minnesota, 1100 Washington Avenue South, Suite 101, Minneapolis, MN 55415, USA.

Contemporary Clinical Trials
|July 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study protocol outlines an adaptive preventive intervention (API) to reduce high-risk college student drinking. The goal is to decrease binge drinking and negative alcohol consequences through technology-based methods.

Keywords:
AdaptiveAlcoholCollegeDrinkingOnlineWeb

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • College student alcohol use presents significant public health challenges, causing harm to individuals, communities, and institutions.
  • High-risk drinking behaviors among first-year college students necessitate effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the protocol for developing an adaptive preventive intervention (API) targeting high-risk drinking in first-year college students.
  • To address key questions in the creation of a technology-based API to reduce alcohol-related harm.

Main Methods:

  • The study protocol details the development of an adaptive preventive intervention (API).
  • The intervention leverages technology-based modalities to educate and motivate students.
  • Focus on engaging heavy-drinking students with existing resources for reducing high-risk alcohol use.

Main Results:

  • The primary outcome measured is a reduction in binge drinking frequency.
  • Secondary outcomes include a decrease in negative alcohol-related consequences.
  • Increased utilization of health services among participating students is also assessed.

Conclusions:

  • Adaptive preventive interventions show promise for mitigating acute and long-term negative health consequences of young adult alcohol consumption.
  • Technology-based approaches offer a scalable solution for addressing college student alcohol misuse.