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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

2.9K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
4.6K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 13, 2025

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
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Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint

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Soft tissue coverage options around the knee.

N Kerfant1, P Ta1, A Trimaille1

  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brest University Hospital, boulevard Tanguy-Prigent, 29609 Brest cedex, France.

Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Et Esthetique
|July 29, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reconstructing complex knee defects often requires specialized flaps. Successful outcomes depend on careful surgical planning, postoperative care, and collaboration between orthopedic and plastic surgeons.

Keywords:
Couverture du genouFasciocutaneous flapFlapKnee coverageLambeauLambeau fascio-cutanéLambeau musculaireLambeau perforantMuscular flapPerforator flap

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Knee defects present diverse causes and surgical challenges.
  • Flap reconstruction is frequently necessary for complex knee injuries.
  • Local flaps from the thigh to the leg are common options.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review reconstructive strategies for knee defects.
  • To highlight the role of flaps in knee reconstruction.
  • To emphasize the importance of surgical collaboration and management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of reconstructive techniques for knee defects.
  • Discussion of local flap options (muscle, perforator).
  • Consideration of challenges in free tissue transfer due to deep recipient vessels.

Main Results:

  • Local flaps are often feasible for knee defect coverage.
  • Free tissue transfer can be technically demanding.
  • Effective management and teamwork are crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Successful knee reconstruction relies on multidisciplinary collaboration.
  • Meticulous postoperative care is vital for optimal results.
  • Restoring function and contour are primary goals.