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Generics and Alternatives.

Arnold Kochari1, Robert Van Rooij1, Katrin Schulz1

  • 1Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Frontiers in Psychology
|July 29, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores how alternative features, groups, and causal factors influence the probabilistic interpretation of generic sentences. Experiments specifically tested the role of alternative groups in understanding these statements.

Keywords:
alternativesexperimentsgenericsprobabiltiysemantics

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Philosophy of Language

Background:

  • Generic sentences like 'Birds fly' present a challenge for probabilistic interpretation.
  • Understanding these sentences requires considering various contextual factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of three types of alternatives in the probabilistic interpretation of generic sentences.
  • To empirically test the significance of alternative groups (kinds) of subjects.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical argumentation for the relevance of alternative features, groups, and causal factors.
  • Empirical experiments designed to test the role of alternative groups.

Main Results:

  • The relevance of alternative features, groups, and causal factors for interpreting generic sentences is established.
  • Experimental data supports the significant role of alternative groups in this interpretation.

Conclusions:

  • The probabilistic interpretation of generic sentences is multifaceted, involving various types of alternatives.
  • Alternative groups are a key component in how humans understand generic statements.