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Updated: Dec 13, 2025

The Left Pneumonectomy Combined with Monocrotaline or Sugen as a Model of Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats
Published on: March 8, 2019
Huge typical pulmonary carcinoid presented with gigantism syndrome
Morris Beshay1, Federico Gutierrez2, Beatrice Ariane Windmöller3
1Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Protestant Hospital of Bethel Foundation, Burgsteig 13, 33617, Bielefeld, Germany. morris.beshay@evkb.de.
Abstract:
A 27-year-old male patient presented with cough and right-sided, light thoracic pain. His physical appearance showed typical features of gigantism. Subsequently, further diagnostic work-up showed elevated level of growth hormone and a huge tumor of the right lung, identifying a typical pulmonary carcinoid tumor (TPCT). Curative surgery was performed leading to normalization of the elevated growth hormone levels few days after surgery. Two- and five-year follow-up showed no signs of recurrence. Respected to tumor size, we determined the largest TPCT to be reported in medical literature history.
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