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[Suicide stigma and suicide prevention].

N Oexle1,2, L Mayer3, N Rüsch3

  • 1Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie II, Universität Ulm am Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Günzburg, Deutschland. nathalie.oexle@uni-ulm.de.

Der Nervenarzt
|July 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Suicide stigma, the social condemnation of suicidal thoughts and actions, negatively impacts individuals and hinders help-seeking. Reducing this stigma is crucial for effective suicide prevention efforts.

Keywords:
InterventionsSelf-killingSocial attitudesSocial condemnationTaboo

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Area of Science:

  • Social Science
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Suicide has historically faced social condemnation in the Western world, evolving from varied views in antiquity to widespread condemnation by the 5th century AD.
  • Suicide remains a taboo subject in many contemporary societies, including Germany.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical background of social condemnation of suicide in the Western world.
  • To summarize current research on the consequences of suicide stigma for affected individuals and their families.
  • To discuss future research and prevention strategies for suicide stigma.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review article.
  • It synthesizes historical information and current research findings on suicide stigma.

Main Results:

  • Suicide stigma acts as an additional stressor for individuals experiencing suicidality and their relatives.
  • Stigma is a significant barrier preventing individuals from seeking help or disclosing suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
  • There is a limited number of interventions designed to reduce public stigma and support affected individuals.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing suicide stigma is essential for improving suicide prevention.
  • Further research and development of interventions are needed to combat suicide stigma effectively.