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Updated: Dec 13, 2025

Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
Published on: May 10, 2017
Brandon G Stokey1, Richard L Weiner2, Konstantin V Slavin3
1Division of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Wireless peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) offers a less invasive approach for craniofacial pain, overcoming challenges of traditional devices. Further research is needed to establish wireless PNS as a standard treatment.
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