Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Encoding01:19

Encoding

642
Information enters the brain through encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. Once sensory information is received from the environment, the brain labels or codes it. The information is then organized with similar information and connected to existing concepts. Encoding occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing.
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
642
Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

379
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
379
Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

7.7K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.7K
Understanding Memory01:19

Understanding Memory

1.1K
Memory is the retention of information or experiences over time, facilitated through three main processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is the process of inputting information into the memory system. For instance, when listening to a lecture, watching a play, reading a book, or having a conversation, the brain is actively encoding information. This initial stage involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be processed and stored by the brain. Various factors, such as...
1.1K
Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting01:14

Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting

111
Altercasting is a strategic communication technique in which an individual imposes a specific identity or social role onto another person to influence their behavior and shape the interaction. By presuming a role—such as “responsible leader” or “patient person”—altercasting encourages the target to conform to that identity, often aligning their behavior with the expectations associated with the role. The power of this tactic lies in its subtlety; once a role...
111
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

2.4K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
2.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Large-scale tethered screen of RNA-binding proteins reveals novel regulators of poly(A) site selection.

Molecular cell·2026
Same author

Apollo 3: Multi-Species Genome Curation.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Spatial distribution of the proteome in the human body and in cancers.

Nature·2026
Same author

Single-nucleus multiomic atlas of ALS primary motor cortex nominates neuroprotective WDR49-expressing astrocytes.

Research square·2026
Same author

Machine Learning Reveals the Contribution of Rare Genetic Variants and Enhances Risk Prediction for Coronary Artery Disease in the Japanese Population.

Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine·2026
Same author

SnoRNA Expression and RNA 2'-O-Methylation in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> S2 Cells.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same journal

Retraction Note: NSD2 targeting reverses plasticity and drug resistance in prostate cancer.

Nature·2026
Same journal

Enhanced B cell priming induces broadly neutralizing HIV-1 apex antibodies.

Nature·2026
Same journal

Vaccination elicits HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies in primates.

Nature·2026
Same journal

Child online safety needs more than social-media bans.

Nature·2026
Same journal

Ebola preparedness must start with ecosystems and before humans show symptoms.

Nature·2026
Same journal

AI tools can speed up thinking, but evidence still comes from the lab bench.

Nature·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 13, 2025

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding
08:00

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

Published on: October 3, 2025

429

Perspectives on ENCODE.

, Michael P Snyder1,2, Thomas R Gingeras3

  • 1Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA. mpsnyder@stanford.edu.

Nature
|July 31, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project maps human and mouse genomes, identifying functional elements like candidate cis-regulatory elements (cCREs) for gene regulation research.

More Related Videos

Perspectives on Neuroscience
26:41

Perspectives on Neuroscience

Published on: July 31, 2007

5.2K
A Within-Subject Experimental Design using an Object Location Task in Rats
09:28

A Within-Subject Experimental Design using an Object Location Task in Rats

Published on: May 6, 2021

5.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 13, 2025

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding
08:00

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

Published on: October 3, 2025

429
Perspectives on Neuroscience
26:41

Perspectives on Neuroscience

Published on: July 31, 2007

5.2K
A Within-Subject Experimental Design using an Object Location Task in Rats
09:28

A Within-Subject Experimental Design using an Object Location Task in Rats

Published on: May 6, 2021

5.0K

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project aims to map functional elements in the human genome.
  • Functional elements include genes, regulatory regions, and transcript isoforms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create a comprehensive map of functional elements in the human and mouse genomes.
  • To identify candidate cis-regulatory elements (cCREs) involved in gene regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized genomic data to identify genes, regulatory regions, and transcript isoforms.
  • Applied techniques to annotate biochemical marks associated with gene regulation.
  • Extended ENCODE's scope to include model organisms, specifically the mouse.

Main Results:

  • Generated nearly a million cCRE annotations for the human genome.
  • Generated over 300,000 cCRE annotations for the mouse genome.
  • Established a valuable resource for the scientific community in understanding genome function.

Conclusions:

  • The ENCODE Project has successfully mapped numerous functional genomic elements.
  • The generated cCRE annotations provide critical insights into gene regulation.
  • This resource significantly aids ongoing research in genomics and molecular biology.