Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

158
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
158
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

4.1K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
4.1K
Fixed Action Patterns01:06

Fixed Action Patterns

17.2K
A fixed action pattern (FAP) is a specific, hard-wired sequence of behaviors that occurs in response to an external stimulus, called a sign stimulus. The behavior is “fixed” because it is essentially unchangeable—proceeding similarly across individuals of a species every time it occurs.
17.2K
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

498
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
498
The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

665
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
665
Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

455
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
455

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Association of Air Pollution and Socioeconomic Deprivation with Depression and Pain.

International journal of environmental research and public health·2026
Same author

Reliability and signal comparison of OPM-MEG, fMRI & iEEG in a repeated movie viewing paradigm.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2026
Same author

The role of narrative structure in scaffolding children's recall.

Journal of cognition and development : official journal of the Cognitive Development Society·2026
Same author

Early informal fraction knowledge matters: a longitudinal investigation between first and second grades.

Journal of experimental child psychology·2026
Same author

Spatial perspective taking is distinct from cognitive and affective perspective taking.

Journal of experimental psychology. General·2026
Same author

The component structure of memory during development.

Developmental psychology·2025
Same journal

Limited protective effects of multilingualism against age-related cognitive decline.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Validation of illustrated texts: Can pictures raise awareness of inconsistencies?

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

4I remember (and forget) your happy smiling face: Directed forgetting of emotionally expressive faces of in-group and out-group members.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Identity in the spotlight: Matching faces without overlapping features.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Test delay and change awareness moderate retroactive and proactive memory effects.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

The Deese/Roediger-McDermott (DRM) illusion in short-term memory: Opposite effects of retention interval on true and false recognition.

Memory & cognition·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 13, 2025

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
11:09

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

Published on: July 17, 2021

3.3K

Pattern separation and pattern completion: Behaviorally separable processes?

Chi T Ngo1,2, Sebastian Michelmann3, Ingrid R Olson4

  • 1Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. ngo@mpib-berlin.mpg.de.

Memory & Cognition
|July 31, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Episodic memory relies on pattern separation and pattern completion. Individual differences in these memory processes were not correlated, suggesting they involve distinct cognitive functions.

Keywords:
Episodic memoryHolistic recollectionLure classificationPattern completionPattern separation

More Related Videos

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.6K
Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
13:51

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

20.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 13, 2025

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
11:09

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

Published on: July 17, 2021

3.3K
Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.6K
Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
13:51

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

20.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Episodic memory involves pattern separation (discriminating similar experiences) and pattern completion (retrieving experiences holistically).
  • These memory functions are associated with the hippocampus but may involve distinct subfields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if individual differences in behavioral measures of pattern separation and pattern completion are correlated.
  • To determine if these two key episodic memory processes are dissociable.

Main Methods:

  • Participants completed tasks measuring pattern separation (lure classification) and pattern completion (retrieval success dependency).
  • Data analysis accounted for general mnemonic ability to isolate specific variations.

Main Results:

  • Overall task accuracies for pattern separation and pattern completion were correlated.
  • Specific measures of individual variation in pattern completion and pattern separation did not correlate.

Conclusions:

  • Pattern completion and pattern separation represent distinguishable properties of episodic memory.
  • These findings suggest distinct neural or cognitive mechanisms underlie these memory processes.