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[Sinus infection caused by Exserohilum rostratum in a pediatric patient with acute myeloid leukemia]

Alejandro Kral1, Kathleen Batalla2, M Elena Santolaya3

  • 1Facultad de Medicina, Hospital San Borja Arriarán, Universidad de Chile, Chile.

Revista Chilena De Infectologia : Organo Oficial De La Sociedad Chilena De Infectologia
|July 31, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Febrile neutropenia in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia patients can stem from rare fungal infections. Early antifungal therapy and surgery for Exserohilum rostratum rhinosinusitis led to a positive outcome.

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Hematology
  • Pediatric Oncology

Background:

  • Febrile neutropenia (FN) is a severe complication of chemotherapy, necessitating prompt etiological investigation and treatment.
  • Fungal infections, particularly invasive ones, pose a significant mortality risk in immunocompromised patients.
  • Exserohilum rostratum is a filamentous fungus rarely implicated in human pathology.

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