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Description of 3 patients with myasthenia gravis and COVID-19
Netaniel Rein1, Nitzan Haham1, Efrat Orenbuch-Harroch2
1Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Department of Neurology, the Agnes-Ginges Center for Neurogenetics Jerusalem, Israel.
Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic presents two main concerns for patients with myasthenia gravis (MG); chronic immunosuppression may put them at greater risk, and some proposed treatments for COVID-19 could cause MG exacerbation.
Case Description:
We present three patients with generalized seropositive MG who developed COVID-19. All patients had a favorable outcome, with only one patient experiencing exacerbation. In this case, exacerbation began before COVID-19; she required ICU admission, non-invasive ventilatory support, and received hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir and ritonavir which were well tolerated. One patient received IVIG in place of scheduled plasma exchange.
Conclusion:
Outcome was favorable in all cases despite immunosuppressive therapy, use of experimental COVID-19 medication and switching of plasma exchange for IVIG.
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