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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Systems-I01:26

Classification of Systems-I

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Linearity is a system property characterized by a direct input-output relationship, combining homogeneity and additivity.
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
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Classification of Systems-II01:31

Classification of Systems-II

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Continuous-time systems have continuous input and output signals, with time measured continuously. These systems are generally defined by differential or algebraic equations. For instance, in an RC circuit, the relationship between input and output voltage is expressed through a differential equation derived from Ohm's law and the capacitor relation,
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Classification of Illness01:17

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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
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Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
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Developing intelligent medical image modality classification system using deep transfer learning and LDA.

Mehdi Hassan1, Safdar Ali2, Hani Alquhayz3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Air University, PAF Complex Sector E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan. mehdi.hassan@mail.au.edu.pk.

Scientific Reports
|August 1, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method for classifying medical image modalities, improving retrieval of clinical cases. The transfer learning with ResNet50 and linear discriminant analysis (TLRN-LDA) approach achieved 87.91% accuracy, outperforming existing methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Medical imaging generates vast, heterogeneous data crucial for diagnosis and rehabilitation.
  • Retrieving relevant clinical cases from large archives is challenging due to data diversity.
  • Accurate medical image modality classification is essential for efficient case retrieval.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient and accurate approach for medical image modality classification.
  • To enhance the retrieval of associated clinical cases from large medical repositories.
  • To improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency for medical practitioners.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized transfer learning with a pre-trained ResNet50 deep learning model for feature extraction.
  • Applied Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for classification (TLRN-LDA).
  • Evaluated performance on the ImageCLEF-2012 dataset with 31 classes.

Main Results:

  • Achieved an average classification accuracy of 87.91%.
  • Demonstrated a performance improvement of up to 10% compared to state-of-the-art methods.
  • Showcased the effectiveness of the TLRN-LDA system over systems using hand-crafted features.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed TLRN-LDA approach is effective for medical image modality classification.
  • This method significantly improves the accuracy and efficiency of clinical case retrieval.
  • The system has potential for deployment in diagnostic centers to aid practitioners.