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Published on: June 28, 2018
Fermi-crossing Type-II Dirac fermions and topological surface states in NiTe2
Saumya Mukherjee1,2, Sung Won Jung3, Sophie F Weber4,5
1Diamond Light Source, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK. saumya.mukherjee@diamond.ac.uk.
Abstract:
Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer an ideal platform to experimentally realize Dirac fermions. However, typically these exotic quasiparticles are located far away from the Fermi level, limiting the contribution of Dirac-like carriers to the transport properties. Here we show that NiTe2 hosts both bulk Type-II Dirac points and topological surface states. The underlying mechanism is shared with other TMDs and based on the generic topological character of the Te p-orbital manifold. However, unique to NiTe2, a significant contribution of Ni d orbital states shifts the energy of the Type-II Dirac point close to the Fermi level. In addition, one of the topological surface states intersects the Fermi energy and exhibits a remarkably large spin splitting of 120 meV. Our results establish NiTe2 as an exciting candidate for next-generation spintronics devices.
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