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Memory Load Effect in the Real-Time Processing of Scalar Implicatures.

Jacee Cho1

  • 1Department of English, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 N. Park Street, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. jacee.cho@wisc.edu.

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Summary

Memory load impairs understanding of scalar implicature. Participants under high memory load failed to detect underinformative sentences, suggesting memory impacts implicature processing.

Keywords:
Dual-task paradigmLanguage processingMemory loadScalar implicatureSelf-paced reading

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Scalar implicatures are inferences beyond literal meaning.
  • Memory load is a key factor in cognitive processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how memory load affects the online processing of scalar implicatures.
  • To determine if memory load impacts implicature derivation or general proposition evaluation.

Main Methods:

  • A dual-task paradigm combining reading span and self-paced reading.
  • Participants processed underinformative and semantically false sentences under varying memory loads.

Main Results:

  • Online sensitivity to underinformative sentences was observed at sentence end.
  • This sensitivity disappeared under increased memory load.
  • Sensitivity to semantically false sentences was also absent in the memory-load condition.

Conclusions:

  • Memory load significantly disrupts the online processing of scalar implicatures.
  • Results question whether processing costs are due to implicature derivation or general proposition evaluation.
  • Further research is needed to isolate the precise effects of memory load on implicature computation.