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Updated: Dec 13, 2025

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
Wouter R van Furth1, Friso de Vries2, Daniel J Lobatto1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Center J11-86, Center for Endocrine Tumors Leiden, PO-Box 9600, Leiden 2300 RC, the Netherlands.
Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery is a safe and effective pituitary adenoma treatment. High surgical volume and surgeon experience are crucial for achieving optimal patient outcomes and minimizing complications.
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